A vertical garden, also known as a green wall or living wall.it is a method of growing plants vertically on a wall or other vertical surface or place. This type of gardening allows plants to be cultivated in a space-saving manner and makes it particularly suitable for urban environments where horizontal space may be limited. Vertical gardens can be created both indoors and outdoors. They come in various designs, ranging from simple arrangements of plants on a trellis to more complex systems that incorporate specialised structures, irrigation, and planting mediums.
Benefits of vertical garden:
These gardens provide several benefits, such as improving air quality, reducing noise and enhancing aesthetics. They can also serve practical purposes, such as insulation and temperature regulation for buildings. Additionally vertical gardens offer opportunities for growing a variety of plants, including flowers, herbs, and even vegetables, depending on the design and environmental conditions.
The choice of plants can vary widely ranging from flowers and foliage to herbs, vegetables, . The selection of plants often depends on factors such as sunlight availability, climate, and the desired aesthetic.
Vertical gardens are a great way to maximise limited space and add greenery to walls or other vertical surfaces. When choosing plants for a vertical garden, consider factors such as light conditions, water requirements, and the structure of the vertical garden itself.
plants best for Vertical Garden:
Here are some plants that are well-suited for vertical gardens:
Succulents:
Succulents are a group of plants known by their ability to store water in their tissues, such as leaves, stems, and roots. This water storage adaptation allows them to survive in arid or semi-arid environments where water availability is limited. The term "succulent" is derived from the Latin word "sucus," meaning juice or sap, highlighting the plants' capacity to retain water.Succulents are low-maintenance and come in various shapes and colours.
Examples: Aloe vera, Sedum, Echeveria.
Ferns:
Ferns are a group of plants that belong to the division Equisetatae. Unlike flowering plants, ferns reproduce via spores not seeds. They have distinct life cycle properties by the alternation of generations between a spore producing phase and a gamete producing phase. Ferns are known for their feathery or lacy leaves, which are called fronds. Ferns are vascular plants, meaning they have characterised tissues for transporting water nutrients, and sugar This vascular system allows ferns to grow larger and more complex than non-vascular plants. Ferns thrive in low light conditions and add a lush, feathery texture.
Examples: Boston Fern, Maidenhair Fern.
Herbs:
Herbs are plants that are known for their culinary, medicinal, aromatic, or ornamental qualities. They are typically used in various capacities, including cooking, natural remedies, fragrance, and as decorative elements.Many herbs are well-suited for vertical gardens and can be both functional and decorative.
Examples: Basil, Mint, Thyme.
Ornamental Grasses:
Ornamental grasses refer to a diverse group of grass species that are cultivated for their decorative qualities in landscaping and gardening. Unlike traditional lawn grasses that are basically grown for turf and functional purposes, ornamental grasses are chosen for their distinctive foliage, texture, form, and often their ability to add movement and interest to outdoor spaces. Grasses add a dynamic texture to vertical gardens and are relatively low-maintenance.
Flowering Plants:
Flowering plants, are valued as angiosperms, comprise the largest and most diverse group of plants on Earth. They belong to the division Magnoliophyta and are known by the presence of flowers and seeds enclosed within a fruit.he life cycle of flowering plants involves alternation of generations between a diploid s and a haploid saprophyte. Choose flowering plants to add colour and vibrancy to your vertical garden.
Moss:
"Moss" refers to a type of small non vascular, flowerless plant that typically forms dense green clumps or mats in damp or shady locations. Mosses belong to the Bryophyte group, which also includes liverworts and hornworts. Unlike vascular plants, mosses lack true roots, stems, and leaves. Instead, they have simple structures called rhizoids that anchor them to the substrate. Moss can be an attractive and low-maintenance option for a green wall.
Bromeliads:
Bromeliads are a family of tropical and subtropical plants known for their unique and often colourful rosette-shaped leaves. The Bromeliaceae family includes a diverse range of plants, with over 3,000 known species.Bromeliads are valued by their ability to accumulate water in their central rosettes, forming natural reservoirs. This adaptation allows them to thrive in various environments, including rainforests, deserts, and mountains.
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